Specifies a Gamma(shape, rate) prior for positive scale parameters such as
the diagonal elements of the precision matrix. The default
gamma_prior(1, 1) corresponds to an Exponential(1) distribution.
See also
Other prior-constructors:
bernoulli_prior(),
beta_bernoulli_prior(),
beta_prime_prior(),
cauchy_prior(),
exponential_prior(),
normal_prior(),
sbm_prior()